Every key rate and threshold for the tax year running 6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027, on one page. Bookmark it.
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Income tax (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
Band
Income
Rate
Personal allowance
Up to £12,570
0%
Basic rate
£12,571 to £50,270
20%
Higher rate
£50,271 to £125,140
40%
Additional rate
Over £125,140
45%
The personal allowance is withdrawn by £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000, disappearing entirely at £125,140. Thresholds remain frozen until 2030/31. More detail in our income tax and tax codes guide.
Scottish income tax
Band
Income
Rate
Personal allowance
Up to £12,570
0%
Starter rate
£12,571 to £16,538
19%
Basic rate
£16,539 to £29,527
20%
Intermediate rate
£29,528 to £43,662
21%
Higher rate
£43,663 to £75,000
42%
Advanced rate
£75,001 to £125,140
45%
Top rate
Over £125,140
48%
The 2026/27 Scottish Budget raised the starter and basic rate bands by 7.4 percent and froze the higher, advanced and top thresholds. National Insurance and student loans are not devolved and apply UK-wide. Try the Scottish income tax calculator.
*Or a percentage of average weekly earnings if lower: 80 percent for SSP, 90 percent for family payments. The 2026 reforms made SSP a day-one right with no lower earnings limit – full detail in the statutory pay guide.
Student loan thresholds
Plan
Annual threshold
Rate
Plan 1
£26,900
9%
Plan 2
£29,385
9%
Plan 4 (Scotland)
£33,795
9%
Plan 5 (first repayments April 2026)
£25,000
9%
Postgraduate Loan
£21,000
6%
Pensions and other figures
Auto-enrolment qualifying earnings: £6,240 to £50,270; earnings trigger £10,000; minimum contribution 8 percent (at least 3 percent from the employer).
Statutory holiday: 5.6 weeks, capped at 28 days.
Statutory redundancy weekly pay cap: £751.
Lower earnings limit: £129 per week.
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